The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Big Data Artificial Intelligence

Main Article Content

Suwinto Johan

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed people's behavior. Artificial Intelligence is made based on big data of people's behavior. Financial institutions use AI in making credit decisions. The AI basis of credit decisions is made based on existing customer Big Data. This customer's Big Data has changed as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes in Big Data mean that the AI of financial institutions in decision making must be adapted to the new behavior. This study aims to discuss the changing community behavior variables related to the granting of credit approvals. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review. This study concludes that length of stay, home ownership, occupation, length of work, expense ratio, age, bank account, awareness of fintech, usage of fintech and demographic variables have changed. These variables need to be adjusted as a result of changes in the behavior of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

Suwinto Johan, President University

Faculty of Business

References

A. Kurniawan, “Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Berubah Selama Pandemi, Apa yang Harus Dilakukan Brand?,”

Kompas.com, 2020.

H. Ginting, “Perubahan Perilaku sebagai Respon terhadap Wabah COVID-19 | HIMPSI,” Himpsi.or.Id.

A. Teresia, “Perubahan Perilaku Paling Mencolok saat Pandemi: Masyarakat Jadi Lebih Digital,”

Okenews.com, 2021.

I. Handayani, “Pandemi Covid-19 Dorong Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat,” Www.Beritasatu.Com, 2021. [5] W. Magnuson, “Artificial Financial Intelligence,” Harvard Bus. Law Rev., vol. 337, no. 10, 2020.

L. Kruse, N. Wunderlich, and R. Beck, “Artificial intelligence for the financial services industry: What challenges organizations to succeed,” Proc. Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., vol. 2019-Janua, pp. 6408– 6417, 2019.

R. C. Agidi, “Artificial Intelligence in Nigeria Financial Sector,” Int. J. Electron. Inf. Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 40–47, 2019.

C. Milana and A. Ashta, “Artificial intelligence techniques in finance and financial markets: A survey of the literature,” Strateg. Chang., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 189–209, 2021.

R. Vinuesa et al., “The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals,” Nat.

Commun., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2020.

I. M. Agung, “Memahami Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sosial | Agung | Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi,” J. Psikobuletin, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 68–84, 2020.

S. Aulia, “Pola Perilaku Konsumen Digital Dalam Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Dompet Digital,” J. Komun., vol.

, no. 2, pp. 311–324, 2020.

A. Andini, A. J. Hendi, I. Maharani, K. S. V. Ruku, T. A. S. Purba, and S. H. Wijayanti, “Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pengeluaran Bulanan Mahasiswa di Jakarta.,” Kinerja, vol. 18, no. 02, pp. 314–321, 2021.

Helman, “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Generasi Milenial,” Syntax Lit. J. Ilm. Indones., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 5048–5060, 2021.

M. N. D. Andayana, “Perubahan Prilaku Konsumen Dan Eksistensi Umkm Di Era Pandemi Covid-19.,”

Glory J. Ekon. Ilmu Sos., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 39–50, 2020.

A. Makruf and F. S. Farhan, “Perubahan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,” J. Kesehat. Andalas, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 39–44, 2021.

P. S. J. Kennedy, S. J. Tobing, S. S. Hasiana, T. Christianto, E. O. P. Purba, and others, “Sosialisasi New Normal dalam Menghadapi Dampak Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 kepada Peserta Webinar di Jakarta,” Ikra-Ith Abdimas, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 42–46, 2021.

A. Rohmah, “Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen di Indonesia,” J. Inov.

Penelit., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 1373–1378, 2020.

Z. D. Santika and M. A. Maulana, “Penurunan Pendapatan UMKM Akibat Covid-19,” in Seminar Nasional Penalaran dan Penelitian Nusantara, 2020, vol. 1, pp. 150–159.

Z. Ramdani, A. Amri, J. Warsihna, and T. R. Garnasih, “Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Karyawan Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Studi Awal,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 170–179, 2021.

H. Sholichah and S. Johan, “The Effect of First Case Covid-19 Announcement on Average Trading Volume Activity of Pharmaceutial Sector Companies,” J. Manaj. Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 218– 224, 2022.

I. Mahbubah and S. Y. Putri, “Dampak Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen Sat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Peningkatan Penjualan E-Commerce Pada Kab. Sumenep,” BAJ ( Behav. Account. J. ), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 239–248, 2021.

J. Oh and I. Shong, “A case study on business model innovations using Blockchain: focusing on financial institutions,” Asia Pacific J. Innov. Entrep., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 335–344, 2017.

M. Haradhan, “Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects,” J. Econ. Dev. Environ. People, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23–48, 2018.

M. Brydon-Miller, D. Greenwood, and P. Maguire, “Why Action Research?,” Action Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp.

–28, 2003.

S. Johan, “Determinants of Credit Decision in Consumer Financing: An Empirical Study on Indonesia Auto Financing,” Indones. J. Bus. Entrep., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 291–298, 2018.

S. Johan, “Determinants of the Credit Quality Decision on Retail Consumer,” J. Keuang. dan Perbank., vol.

, no. 4, pp. 589–597, 2017.

O. Mungkasa, “Bekerja dari Rumah (Working From Home/WFH): Menuju Tatanan Baru Era Pandemi COVID 19,” J. Perenc. Pembang. Indones. J. Dev. Plan., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 126–150, 2020.

B. Thomason and H. Williams, “What Will Work-Life Balance Look Like After the Pandemic?,” Harv. Bus.

Rev., pp. 5–8, 2020.

O. Rubin, A. Nikolaeva, S. Nello-Deakin, and M. te Brommelstroet, “What can we learn from the Covid-19 pandemic about how people experience working from home and commuting?,” Cent. Urban Stud. Univ.

Amsterdam, pp. 1–9, 2020.

A. S. Anwar, “Kebijkan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Prespektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan,” Supremasi Huk. J. Kaji. Ilmu Huk., vol. 9, no. 2, 2021.

B. L. Perry, B. Aronson, and B. A. Pescosolido, “Pandemic precarity: COVID-19 is exposing and exacerbating inequalities in the American heartland,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 118, no. 8, pp. 1– 6, 2021.

M. Khairi, A. Irawan, and S. A. Astuti, “Perlindungan Hak-Hak Buruh Yang Mendapatkan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (Phk) Oleh Perusahaan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” Pakuan Justice J. …, vol. 02, pp. 1–17, 2021.

Y. Achiel, B. Soffy, A. A. Eka, and J. R. Kumaya, “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pekerja “PHK, Pemotongan Gaji, Dan Motivasi Kerja,” J. Psikol. Wijaya Putra, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2020.

T. M. Fuadi and Irdalisa, “Covid 19: Antara Angka Kematian dan Angka Kelahiran,” J. Sosiol. Agama Indones., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 199–211, 2020.

S. Johan, “Peer-to-peer Lending’s Customer Profile: Empirical Research on Indonesia’s Financial Technology Market,” Southeast Asian J. Econ., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 103–120, 2021.

S. Aulia, “Pola Perilaku Konsumen Digital Dalam Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Dompet Digital,” J. Komun., vol.

, no. 2, p. 311, 2020.

R. W. Primadineska, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran Digital terhadap Perilaku Beralih di Era Pandemi COVID-19,” Telaah Bisnis, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 89, 2021.

A. Simatupang and E. Siska, “Strategi Financial Technology dalam Mengatasi Lonjakan Transaksi Lender pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19,” Kamboti J. Ilmus Sos. dan Hum., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 174–181, 2021.

N. I. Nizar and A. N. Sholeh, “Peran Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Ketahanan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Selama Pandemi COVID-19,” J. Madani Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknol. dan Hum., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 87–99, 2021.

G. P. Adirinekso, “Minat dan Penggunaan Fintech PayLater Pekerja Urban Pelanggan Traveloka dan GoJek

Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid 19 di DKI Jakarta,” J. Manag. Bus. Rev., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 327–342, 2021.

D. K. Riady, A. Soemitra, Z. M. Nawawi, U. Islam, and N. Sumatera, “Pertumbuhan Transaksi Financial Technology ( Fintech ) Di Dalam Perbankan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19,” Manag. Stud. Entrep. J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 634–643, 2022.

P. H. Sari, “Menkes: Pandemi Covid-19 Diprediksi Akan Berlangsung Lama, Tetap Disiplin Protokol Kesehatan,” Kompas.com, 2022.

T. R. CNBC Indonesia, “2 Tahun RI ‘Dibombardir’ Corona, Kapan Pandemi Usai?,” CNBC Indonesia, 2022.

P. D. Sampe and J. Dongoran, “Dampak Pemotongan Gaji pada Perusahaan dan pada Karyawan Selama Masa Pandemic Covid 19,” J. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Sains dan Hum., vol. 5, no. 3, p. 377, 2021.

R. Solih, “Identifikasi Tenaga Kerja Yang Kehilangan Upah/Pendapatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19,” E- QIEN J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 212–218, 2022.