PORTABLE SANITATION PLANNING OF KAMPUNG SURYATMAJAN FOR EMERGENCY NEEDS
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Abstract
Indonesia is a country located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, surrounded by many mountainous plates and islands that allow for unforeseen disasters. Sanitation is an important aspect in maintaining public health, especially during emergencies such as natural disasters, pandemics, or migration. In rural areas or villages that are vulnerable to these conditions, sanitation issues tend to be a major problem that affects the quality of life of the community. Suryatmajan Village is located in an area prone to natural disasters and emergencies, thus requiring sanitation solutions that are efficient and easy to implement in an urgent situation. This design method uses a mixed method consisting of qualitative and quantitative methods. Environmentally friendly selection and design of portable sanitation can be realized by using recycled materials and biological waste treatment technology, which will reduce the environmental impact of using portable toilets. The dimensions of portable toilets refer to local ergonomic standards, using modular materials and dimensions to maintain the quality, comfort, or hygiene of portable toilets. Suryatmajan Village, a tourist village, is known for its mural paintings on the walls of the houses. To maintain and harmonize the portable toilet with the identity, the appearance of the viusal becomes very important by displaying the character of Javanese people from men's blankon and women's bun. Overall, the design of an effective portable toilet for emergency needs should prioritize comfort, cleanliness, efficient use of space, and environmentally friendly and it would be better if it has harmony with local identity to strengthen the impression of harmony.
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