THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONELINESS AND SOCIAL ANXIETY AMONG FINAL-YEAR STUDENTS WORKING ON THEIR THESIS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Final-year students often face psychological challenges when working on their theses, especially feelings of loneliness that can increase social anxiety. This study aims to evaluate the role of loneliness in social anxiety among final-year students working on their theses. The research used a non-experimental quantitative approach employing correlation testing. Participants were 152 purposively sampled final-year students from Indonesia, currently working on or having completed their theses. Data was collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Analysis with Spearman’s correlation showed a correlation coefficient of 0.683 and p = 0.001, indicating a significant positive relationship between loneliness and social anxiety in this population. The higher the loneliness, the higher the social anxiety among students working on their theses. These findings support previous research by Maes et al. (2019) and others highlighting the detrimental psychological impact that thesis writing can have on students. The study also found significant correlations between loneliness and age and gender differences, with males tending to experience higher loneliness. Limitations include sample size and data collection methods. Future research should focus on larger, balanced samples to deepen understanding of loneliness and social anxiety in academic contexts. This study contributes important insights into psychological well-being of final-year students, emphasizing the need for support systems addressing loneliness and social anxiety during thesis completion.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Apriliana, I. P. A. (2019). A confirmatory factor analysis of social anxiety scale for adolescence in Indonesian form. Konselor, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/0201983105819-0-00
Apriliana, I. P. A. (2019). A confirmatory factor analysis of social anxiety scale for adolescence in Indonesian form. Konselor, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/0201983105819-0-00
Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for? Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
Awaliyah, A., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2018). Pengaruh rasa kesadaran terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 5(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i2.498
Dayakisni, T., & Hudaniah. (2015). Psikologi sosial. UMM Press.
Fachrezy, M., Cabacungan, M. A. S., & Kawuryan, F. (2022). Perbedaan loneliness dan self-esteem pada laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa muda pengguna media sosial. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 7(2), 251–271. https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v7i2.8916
Harlendea, C. Z., & Kartasasmita, S. (2021, August). The relationship between loneliness and problematic internet use among young adults who are social media users. In International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021) (pp. 365–370). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.058
Herianda, I. P., Wungu, E., & Dewi, R. (2021). Gambaran kondisi kesepian mahasiswa yang hanya mengambil mata kuliah skripsi program pendidikan S-1 Universitas Padjadjaran. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 5(3), 203. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v5i3.28497
Hidayati, D. S. (2016). Self-compassion dan loneliness. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 3(1), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v3i1.2136
Kaplan, H. I., & Sadock, B. J. (2010). Sinopsis psikiatri (Vol. 2, Dr. Widjaja Kusuma, Trans.). Binarupa Aksara.
La Greca, A. M., & Lopez, N. (1998). Social anxiety among adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022684520514
Maes, M., Nelemans, S. A., Danneel, S., Fernández-Castilla, B., Van den Noortgate, W., Goossens, L., & Vanhalst, J. (2019). Loneliness and social anxiety across childhood and adolescence: Multilevel meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal associations. Developmental Psychology, 55(7), 1548–1565. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000719
Maes, M., Qualter, P., Vanhalst, J., Van den Noortgate, W., & Goossens, L. (2019). Gender differences in loneliness across the lifespan: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Personality, 33(6), 642–654. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2220
Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1979, June). Blueprint for a social psychological theory of loneliness. In Love and attraction: An interpersonal conference (pp. 101–110). Pergamon.
Qolbi, A. N., & Hatta, M. I. (2023). The effect of fear of missing out on problematic internet use in students at Bandung Islamic University. Bandung Conference Series Psychology Science, 3(2), 758–767. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v3i2.7358
Ramanda, P., & Sagita, D. D. (2020). Stres akademik mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kopasta: Journal of the Counseling Guidance Study Program, 7(2), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.33373/kop.v7i2.2146
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Sari, C. (2022). Kesepian, kecemasan sosial, dan problematic internet use pada mahasiswa pengguna Instagram. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2022.v15i1.4430
Van den Eijnden, R., Vermulst, A., Van Rooij, A. J., Scholte, R., & Van de Mheen, D. (2013). The bidirectional relationships between online victimization and psychosocial problems in adolescents: A comparison with real-life victimization. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(5), 790–802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0003-9
Weiss, R. S. (1973). The study of loneliness. In Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation (pp. 8–29). MIT Press.
Williams, S. E., & Braun, B. (2019). Loneliness and social isolation: A private problem, a public issue. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 111(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.14307/JFCS111.1.7
Wolman, B. B., & Stricker, G. (1994). Anxiety and related disorders: A handbook. Wiley.
Yustika, V. A., & Istiqomah, I. (2023). Peran kesepian pada kecemasan sosial remaja akhir. Merdeka Journal of Psychology, 14(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.22441/merpsy.v14i2.18134

