REPRESENTATION OF THE LAYOUT AND ORIENTATION OF THE DWELLING IN THE BETANG TUMBANG GAGU DAYAK NGAJU HOUSE, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

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Published: Feb 14, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/ijassh.v3i1.35765
Keywords:
vernacular architecture, traditional architecture of central kalimantan, tumbang gagu betang house, arrangement and orientation
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Angel Stevany
Department of Bachelor Architecture, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
Jesica Riana Susanto Basuki
Department of Bachelor Architecture, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
Titin Fatimah
Department of Magister Architecture, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
Nafiah Solikhah
Department of Bachelor Architecture, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The arrangement and orientation of the Traditional architecture on a macro, meso, and micro-scale is a form of integrating the forming factors. The Tumbang Gagu Dayak Ngaju Betang House in Central Kalimantan has the characteristics of a large family home, where 5-7 heads of families inhabit one house. This makes the arrangement and orientation formed distinctively. This study aims to examine the proportions of space and architectural elements that reflect the harmonious relationship between God, humans, and the universe of the Tumbang Gagu Betang House. The analysis method used is narrative-interpretive. The discussion indicator is Vernacular Study to discuss Proportion and Forming Factors to then understand the relationship between space and architecture that is formed. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the Tumbang Gagu Dayak Ngaju Betang House is a form of architecture that reflects the integration of nature, culture, and social values ​​of the Dayak Ngaju community in Central Kalimantan. This house is not only a communal residence for 5-7 heads of families but also reflects a deep philosophy rooted in three main elements: God, humans, and the universe. These three elements are reflected in the vertical and horizontal structure of the Tumbang Gagu Betang House in Central Kalimantan.

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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
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