AN OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF ADULTS WITH POSTNATAL PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN THE FACE OF SOCIAL STIGMATIZATION
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Abstract
Psychological well-being (PWB) refers to individuals feeling satisfied with themselves and their lives, both past and present. It is characterized by self-acceptance, positive relationships, independence, environmental control, life goals, and personal growth. Good PWB is important for adults who take on many societal roles. However, some adults face challenges in achieving this due to postnatal physical disabilities. These individuals often have unique psychological conditions and tend to withdraw because of physical changes and social stigmatization. This study aimed to explore the psychological well-being of adults with postnatal physical disabilities experiencing social stigma. Using qualitative methods and an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach, five adult participants (over 20 years old) who had experienced postnatal physical disabilities for at least one year and faced social stigmatization took part. Data were gathered through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Results showed all participants fulfilled autonomy and personal growth dimensions. However, other dimensions varied: four participants showed self-acceptance, three had a sense of purpose in life, two achieved environmental mastery, and only one maintained positive relations with others. Social support emerged as a key factor influencing participants’ psychological well-being, helping them cope with stigma and physical challenges to achieve better adjustment and well-being. The study also identified social support as a crucial factor influencing participants' ability to achieve psychological well-being. Social support can help mitigate the impact of stigma and facilitate better adjustment to their physical condition, thus promoting their overall well-being.
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