STUDY OF SPACE AND ARCHITECTURE IN THE MALIGE TRADITIONAL HOUSE, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi Province in Indonesia is one of the regions rich in culture, history, and traditional architecture. This study focuses on analyzing the architecture of Malige House, a traditional house belonging to the Buton Sultanate.  The study aims to explore the relationship between space, architecture, and the culture of Malige House. The analysis method used is narrative-interpretive. The discussion indicators are Vernacular Studies, which discuss the proportions and forming factors to then understand the relationship between space and architecture that is formed. This study also discusses the proportions of space, tectonics, the use of local materials, and adaptation to the natural environment in the architecture of the Malige house. Based on the analysis results, it is known that the architecture of the Malige House reflects the cosmological philosophy, social and spiritual values ​​of the Butonese. Each element of the building, such as pillars, roofs, floors, and ornaments, contains deep meaning that reflects social status, Islamic traditions, and the government system of the Buton Sultanate. The study's results contribute to the understanding of the role of traditional architecture in preserving cultural heritage and local identity and strengthening the study of vernacular architecture as a representation of the cultural and spiritual life of the Butonese.