AN OVERVIEW OF SELF-EFFICACY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH POSTNATAL PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

Abstract

Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their ability to face challenges and achieve goals. For individuals with physical disabilities acquired after birth, self-efficacy is important to support adaptation to major changes, influencing daily activities and social interactions. This study aims to describe self-efficacy in individuals with physical disabilities acquired after birth and the supporting factors. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method through in-depth interviews with five participants aged over 20 years who have been living with disabilities for at least one year and remain active in daily activities, both social and productive. Data analysis focuses on the dimensions of self-efficacy introduced by Albert Bandura, namely magnitude, generality, and strength, as well as supporting factors such as social support, personal motivation, and past experiences. The results show that the magnitude dimension is the most dominant, with participants being able to complete tasks independently. The strength dimension is observed in participants who transform negative experiences into motivation, while the generality dimension is less evenly distributed. Social support and personal motivation are the main factors in building self-efficacy. This study highlights the importance of self-efficacy in supporting the independence of individuals with physical disabilities acquired after birth and can serve as a basis for developing more effective interventions.