AXIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON COMMUNAL RIGHTS OF CRAFTSMEN OF TRADITIONAL BATIK WORKS FROM SURAKARTA AND GRINGSING CLOTH OF KARANGASEM BALI
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Abstract
The difference in values in Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright (UUHC 2014) with the communal values of Surakarta traditional batik craftsmen and Karangasem Bali gringsing cloth, resulting in the ineffectiveness of Article 38 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), Paragraph (3) and Paragraph (4) of Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright in protecting Traditional Cultural Expressions (EBT). Therefore, the problem is How is the axiological analysis of the application of UUHC 2014 in protecting EBT works of traditional Surakarta batik and Karangasem Bali gringsing cloth, due to the clash of individual values in exclusive rights with communal values of indigenous peoples. The next problem: How to anticipate value differences to increase the effectiveness of legal protection of EBT works of Surakarta traditional batik and Karangasem Bali gringsing cloth. To discuss this problem, empirical legal research type is used, descriptive research nature. The data used are primary data as the main data and secondary data as supporting data. Furthermore, it is analyzed qualitatively, drawing conclusions with inductive logic. Based on axiological analysis, there are two conflicting attitudes in accepting the value of individual exclusive rights of copyright. i.e. Surakarta traditional batik craftsmen accept the limited value of individual exclusive rights of copyright in protecting their EBT batik. However, the attitude of Karangasem Bali gringsing cloth craftsmen rejects the individual value of copyright exclusive rights in protecting EBTs. Acceptance of individual value has the impact of losing the meaning of EBT which results in losses for Indonesia. Therefore, efforts need to be made by forming special regulations to protect EBT and it is necessary to increase Government cooperation with other Asian countries to determine EBT common heritage and fight for international legal instruments to protect EBT.
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