RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING (STUDY ON ELDERLY CAREGIVERS)
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Abstract
Individuals whose role is to provide care for children, the elderly, and patients with disabilities are referred to as caregivers. Such care can come from the health professional (formal caregiver) and family (informal caregiver). The process of providing care may have an impact on the caregiver’s subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is an individual's view of his or her life that includes cognitive and affective evaluations. One of the factors that influence subjective well-being is resilience. From various previous studies, it is still rare to find research that explains the relationship between resilience and subjective well-being in elderly caregivers. This study uses non-experimental quantitative, namely correlational quantitative with convenience sampling technique. The participants of this study consisted of 209 caregivers, with 68.4% informal caregivers and 31.6% formal caregivers. This study use The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) instrument. The data in this study were not normally distributed, so non-parametric testing was carried out. The results of the spearman correlation test showed that resilience was positively correlated with life satisfaction r(207)= 0.672, p < 0.01, positive affect r(207)= 0.673, p < 0.01, and negatively correlated with negative affect r(207)= -0.705, p < 0.01. Thus, the results of this study indicate a positive relationship between resilience and subjective well-being. This finding can be used as a basis or insight to improve resilience and subjective well-being in elderly caregivers.
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