FACTORS INFLUENCING VIOLATIONS OF CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES RULES COMMITTED BY PRISONERS IN SALEMBA
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Abstract
Criminals who are in correctional institutions serve their sentences in accordance with the criminal articles imposed. The behavior that is often displayed by inmates in correctional institutions is that they do spiritual activities more often, but apart from that, they still have no desire to take part in existing activities, they also often violate existing rules in correctional institutions, some of them also feel that the activities those in prison are useful but some of them are still lazy in participating in activities already in prison. Basically, the function of correctional institutions is to prepare criminals so that they do not commit crimes again and help them change into better selves. To find out the problems that exist among inmates who are still carrying out activities that violate the rules in correctional institutions, a data collection method was carried out in the form of interviews and individual observations of ten inmates within a period of two weeks in March 2024. Results from interviews and observations found that the problem of inmates still violating the rules is due to their lack of self-regulation ability. Based on the dimensions of self-regulation, researchers conducted interviews with inmates and then the researchers selected five out of ten participants, it was found that all participants met three dimensions of self-regulation, namely the dimensions of forethought, performance and volitional control, self-reflection. From the findings of this interview, it is highly hoped that there will be follow-up training for the inmates to improve self-regulation.
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