DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DRUG ABUSE AMONG INMATES IN MALE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 10
Download : 20
Main Article Content
Abstract
Drug abuse in Indonesia is still a case that is considered quite high. The perpetrators of drug abuse receive criminal penalties so that they must be in correctional institutions. Being in a correctional institution does not immediately make drug abusers feel guilty about their actions. Many factors influence offenders to still commit drug abuse even though they are already in a correctional institution. On the other hand, the function of a correctional institution is as a correctional institution which aims to prevent inmates from repeating their actions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence inmates to have the desire to use drugs. The method used was interviews and observations to 8 inmates of correctional institutions. The results showed that inmates of drug cases have various criminal backgrounds such as users, couriers, and even dealers. Another factor that makes them abuse drugs is found that methamphetamine can help them in lightening their work because of the effects of using methamphetamine, of the 8 people there are people who have difficulty controlling themselves. There were 8 people who reported that they used drugs because they were influenced by the environment and 2 other people who dealt drugs due to their economic conditions. It can be concluded that the abuse of narcotics led the perpetrators to enter correctional institutions due to their lack of self-control.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Averill, J. R. (1973). Personal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress. Psychological Bulletin, 80(4), 286. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0034845.
Bahar, A. (2018). Uyuşturucu madde kullanımının nedenleri ve bağımlılık oluşum sürecinde iletişimsel yaklaşımların rolü ve önemi: polis kayıtları üzerinden olgusal bir inceleme. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, 55, 1-36.
Cousijn, J., Luijten, M., & Ewing, S. (2018). Adolescent resilience to addiction: A social plasticity hypothesis. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352- 4642(17)30148-7.
Eleanora, F. (2017). Bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba serta usaha pencegahan dan penanggulangannya (Suatu tinjauan teoritis). FH Universitas MPU Tantular Jakarta.
Fairlie, R. W. (2002). Drug dealing and legitimate self- employment. Journal of Labor Economics, 20(3), 538-567. https://doi.org/10.1086/339610.
Golose, P. R. (2023). War on drugs strategy paper - towards a drug-free Indonesia. Public Lecture at Khairun University.
Hunt, D. E. (1990). Drugs and consensual crimes: Drug dealing and prostitution. Crime and Justice, 13, 159–202. https://doi.org/10.1086/449175.
Inzlicht, M., Werner, K. M., Briskin, J. L., & Roberts, B. W. (2021). Integrating models of self-regulation. Annual Review of Psychology, 72, 319-345. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-061020-105721.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. (2022, March 7). Perihal Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Marsela, R. D., & Supriatna, M. (2019). Kontrol Diri: Definisi dan faktor. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 65-69.
Purwaningsih, P. (2018). Penyelesaian Diversi terhadap penyalahguna narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak sebagai pecandu di tingkat kejaksaan (Master's thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
Sheehan, M., Oppenheimer, E., & Taylor, C. (1988). Who comes for treatment: Drug misusers at three London agencies. Br. J. Addict. 83, 311-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00473.x.
Starman, A. B. (2013). The case study as a type of qualitative research. Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies/Sodobna Pedagogika, 64(1).
Ünlü, A., & Demir, O. Ömer. (2012). Addict and non-addict drug dealers in Istanbul, Turkey: Profiles and differences. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 161–175.
Van Ments, M. (1999). The effective use of role play: practical techniques for improving learning. Kogan Page.
Wulandari, I., & Fakhruddiana, F. (2020). Hubungan antara pergaulan teman sebaya dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja. (Skripsi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Yin, R.K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. 3rd edition. Sage.
Yinger, R. J., & Clark, C. M. (1981). Reflective journal writing theory and practice. ERIC.
Zukhruf, R. L. (2019). Rehabilitasi di panti nurul ichsan islami Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Kalimanah Kabupaten Purbalingga. (Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Semarang).