PSYCHO-JURIDICAL OF PEOPLE'S OIL MINING TRADITIONS IN LAMA BARU VILLAGE AND TELAGA SAID VILLAGE, SEI LAPAN DISTRICT, LANGKAT DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA
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Abstract
People's oil mining is carried out by community members for hundreds of years from one generation to the next, so that oil mining activities have become a custom in certain areas. This research aims to describe the psycho-juridical customs of oil mining in Lama Baru Village and Telaga Said Village, Sei-Lama District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation notes. The criteria for respondents were that they had knowledge, skills and experience mining oil in Lama Baru Village and Telaga Said Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using a thematic approach. The results of the research show that the psycho-juridical custom of community oil mining has grown and developed in the communities of Lama Baru village and Telaga Said village, Sei-Lama District, Langkat, North Sumatra. Cognitively, the community has good knowledge and understanding of community oil mining activities in their area. Affectively, there are economic motives that drive people to carry out oil mining. Conatively, the community works as oil miners in their village area. Customary law has experienced growth and development through the business permit policy issued by Sultan Azis, leader of the Langkat Kingdom, to the Dutch Colonial government oil company, NV Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij" which also involved village communities in working to mine oil. The 80:20 profit sharing law applies to residents who manage oil mines owned by neighbors or other people. If there is a dispute in oil mining, the village head acts as a judge to resolve the dispute using the win-win principle.
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