PSYCHO-JURIDICAL REVIEW OF TRADITIONAL PEOPLE'S OIL MINING IN MUBA DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA
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Abstract
This study focuses on the psycho-juridical review of traditional people's oil mining in Mangunjaya Village and Sungai Angit Village, Babad Tomang District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Data collection using in-depth interviews, field observations and documentation records. Sampling by purposive sampling. Interviews were conducted with 9 people who are competent in their fields. The validity of the data used a triangular data approach, namely cross-checking interview data, field observations and documentation records. Data analysis with a thematic approach. The results found that people's oil mining in the villages of Mangunjaya and Sungai Angit, Babad Toman District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra has become a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation since the Dutch colonial administration, from the time of independence to the present. The main motivation of the village people to manage traditional oil mines is economic motives to meet family needs, so that they feel psychological well-being, are mentally healthy and are able to work creatively. During mining activities, there was social conflict due to poor mining management, resulting in land fires, people's houses, or environmental pollution, so the government closed it. However, later on, the government undertook control, guidance and made the villagers as mining partners to meet the demand for oil in the wider community.
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