A STUDY OF SPATIAL AND OCCUPANTS' BEHAVIORAL CHANGES DURING COVID-19 (CASE STUDY: LANDED HOUSE TYPE 70M2 IN SOUTH BEKASI, INDONESIA)

Main Article Content

Jessica Leony
Eddy Supriyatna Marizar
Titin Fatimah
Samsu Hendra Siwi

Abstract

In March 2020, Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) managed to surprise the people of Indonesia with its appearance, impacting human activities and behavior. This pandemic has resulted in humans being required to change their habits to reduce the transmission of the COVID-19 virus, one of which is carrying out daily activities at home or what is often called Work from Home (WFH). In August 2021, the government still restricts community activities, including teaching and learning activities that still use the online system and some offices that are still working from home. It is not predictable how long this habit should be applied in human life. This is a consideration to improve the quality of the landed house into an ideal place to carry out activities. This study aims to determine changes in spatial patterns that occur due to behavioral adaptation during COVID-19. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that there are changes that occurred in the landed house type 70 m2, including changes in room function, the addition of health protocol facilities, changes in human circulation, the addition of new facilities support facilities, changes in the frequency of use, changes in the circulation of goods, and provision of isolation rooms.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Agustin, A. P., Hardiman, G., & Rukayah, R. S. (2014). Teritori pedagang informal (Studi kasus ruang antar Pasar Johar dan Pasar Yaik Semarang). NALARs: Jurnal Arsitektur, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.13.1.%25p

Ali, S. Z., Putra, D. I., Sofyan, S., & Bimo. (2020). Pedoman umum menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 bagi pemerintah daerah. Kemendagri.

Amalia, A. A., & Amal, C. A. (2018). Teritorialitas ruang pada permukiman Kampung Melayu Kota Makassar. LINEARS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 1(1).

Ariyani, I. (2020). Penyesuaian setting ruang untuk bekerja dari rumah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Lintas Ruang: Jurnal Perancangan dan Pengetahuan Desain Interior, 8(1).

Ashadi, Anisa, & Nelfiyanti (2016). Perubahan tata ruang rumah tipe kecil dan pengaruhnya terhadap aspek kesehatan penghuni. NALARs: Jurnal Arsitektur, 15(2) https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.15.2.81-90.

Ateek, G. (2020). Future of sustainable architecture: Rethinking Covid-19 a pandemic or turning point? Bahçeşehir University.

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (1990). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Allyn and Bacon, inc.

Ching, F. D. (2007). Architecture: From, space, & order. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Dwisusanto, Y., Lianto, F., & Arifin, L. S. (2018). The meaning of "Boundary Line" due to the precast module system in 'Rusunawa' Bumi Cengkareng Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia. DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 45(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.2.173-180

Haryanto, E. (2004). Ragam hias kursi kayu tunggal jawa tengah abad ke 17-20 [Thesis]. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Heriyanto (2018). Thematic analysis sebagai metode menganalisa data untuk penelitian kualitatif. ANUVA: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.2.3.317-324

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Setiawan, E. & Rachima, I. (2020). Identifikasi karakteristik kawasan permukiman kumuh di pusat kota. Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional.

Suptandar, P. (2003). Perancangan tata ruang dalam. Universitas Trisakti.

Tokazhanov, G., Tleuken, A., Guney, M., Turkyilmaz, A., & Karaca, F. (2020). How is Covid-19 experience transforming sustainability requirements of residential buildings? Sustainability, 12(20).

Turner (1982). Housing by people, toward autonomy in building environments. Moris Boyars Publishers Ltd.

Wahyuningsih, C. D. (2020). Kenormalan baru dan perubahan sosial dalam perspektif sosiologi. Majalah Ilmiah FISIP UNTAG, 1(21).

Weinstein, C., & David, T. (1987). Spaces for children: The built environment and child development. Springer.

Wicaksono, A. A., & Trisnawati, E. (2014). Teori interior. Griya Kreasi.