SOCIAL IDENTITY AS A MODERATOR OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 3
Download : 4
Main Article Content
Abstract
Numerous countries have made significant investments in entrepreneurship education and training to foster entrepreneurial activities. This investment is a pivotal element in the efforts of higher education institutions in Indonesia to prepare graduates to become entrepreneurs. The overarching intent of this inquiry is to empirically analyze The ramifications of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) on entrepreneurial intention (EI) and to evaluate the moderating role of social identity (SI) in this relationship. The study employs a quantitative approach, with the population consisting of students from Tarumanagara University. A purposive sampling method was used, focusing on students majoring in entrepreneurship who enrolled between 2018 and 2022. The research relies on primary data collected directly from participants. The data analysis was executed utilizing Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The outcomes demonstrate that ESE exerts a constructive effect on EI, whereas SI does not present a statistically significant moderating role in the relationship between ESE and EI.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
IJAEB by Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijaeb
References
Ajzen, I. (1991) The TPB. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. https://reedjoe.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ajzen1991_teori-perilaku-yang-direncanakan_theory-of-planned-behavior.pdf
Al Mamun, A., & Fazal, S. A. (2018). Effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competency and micro-enterprise performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 379-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-05-2018-0033
Ansori, M. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Edisi 2. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Bach, T. M., Dalazen, L. L., da Silva, W. V., Ferraresi, A. A., & da Veiga, C. P. (2019). Relationship between innovation and performance in private companies: systematic literature review. Sage Open, 9(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019855847
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Bazkiaei, H. A., Khan, N. U., Irshad, A. U. R., & Ahmed, A. (2021). Pathways toward EI among Malaysian universities’ students. Business Process Management Journal, 27(4), 1009-1032. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-01-2021-0021
Bougie, R. & Sekaran, U. (2020). Research methods for business. A skill building approach. 8th edition. USA: Wiley.
BPS. (2021). Jumlah angkatan kerja 2011-2021. Retrieved from: https://jateng.bps.go.id/indicator/6/82/4/jumlah-angkatan-kerja.html
Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does ESE distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of business venturing, 13(4), 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00029-3
Dinc, M. S., & Hadzic, M. (2018). The mediating impact of personality traits on EI of women in Northern Montenegro. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 33(3), 400-416. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.090224
Duong, C. D. (2022). Exploring the link between entrepreneurship education and EIs: the moderating role of educational fields. Education+ Training, 64(7), 869-891. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2021-0173
Farrukh, M., Alzubi, Y., Shahzad, I. A., Waheed, A., & Kanwal, N. (2018). EIs: The role of personality traits in perspective of theory of planned behaviour. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 399-414. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-01-2018-0004
Gonzalez-Canosa, M. L., Osorio-Tinoco, F., Capelleras Segura, J. L., Krauss-Delorme, C., & Pereira-Laverde, F. (2021). Is It Because I Can or Because of Who I Am? The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurs’ SI on ESEs'-EI Relationship. Journal of technology management & innovation, 16(4), 46-55.
Hair J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). 2nd edition. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hakim, A. R. (2023, March 10). Indonesia mau jadi negara maju, kejar dulu jumlah pengusaha 4 persen total penduduk. Liputan6.com. Retrieved from: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5229915/indonesia-mau-jadi-negara-maju-kejar-dulu-jumlah-pengusaha-4-persen-total-penduduk
Hand, C., Iskandarova, M., & Blackburn, R. (2020). Founders’ SI and ESE amongst nascent entrepreneurs: A configurational perspective. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00160
Hassan, A., Saleem, I., Anwar, I., & Hussain, S. A. (2020). EI of Indian university students: the role of opportunity recognition and entrepreneurship education. Education+ Training, 62(7/8), 843-861. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-02-2020-0033
Hutagalung, B., Dalimunthe, D. M., Pambudi, R., Hutagalung, A. Q., & Muda, I. (2017). The effect of enterpreneurship education and family environment towards students’ entrepreneurial motivation. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(20), 331-348. http://www.serialsjournals.com/
Klyver, K., Schenkel, M. T., & Nielsen, M. S. (2020). Can’t always get what I want: Cultural expectations of emotional support in entrepreneurship. International Small Business Journal, 38(7), 677-690. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620915675
Kompasiana. (2020, July 6). Indonesia kekurangan entrepreneur muda, saatnya generasi milenial bangkit dan merebut peluang bisnis. Retrieved from: https://www.kompasiana.com/bocahdesa/5f02f9f5097f36309f242952/indonesia-kekurangan-entrepreneur-muda-saatnya-generasi-millenial-bangkit-dan-merebut-peluang-bisnis
Kore, I. C., & Prajogo, W. (2020). Kreativitas Dan Niat Berwirausaha Ditinjau Dari TPB. JBTI: Jurnal Bisnis: Teori Dan Implementasi, 11(2), 118-133. https://doi.org/10.18196/jbti.v11i2.9120
Laskovaia, A., Marino, L., Shirokova, G., & Wales, W. (2019). Expect the unexpected: examining the shaping role of entrepreneurial orientation on causal and effectual decision-making logic during economic crisis. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(5-6), 456-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541593
Liñán, F., & Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on EIs: citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International entrepreneurship and management journal, 11, 907-933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5
Malhotra, N. K., & Dash, S. (2016). Marketing research an applied orientation. (7th ed.). Chennai: Pearson India Education Services.
Mei, W., & Symaco, L. P. (2022). Students’ entrepreneurial identity construction: role and SI influences. Sage Open, 12(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089961
Neneh, B. N. (2022). Entrepreneurial passion and EI: the role of social support and ESE. Studies in Higher Education, 47(3), 587-603. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716
Nguyen, A. T., Do, T. H. H., Vu, T. B. T., Dang, K. A., & Nguyen, H. L. (2019). Factors affecting EIs among youths in Vietnam. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.039
Nurmillah, A. (2021, March 22). Indonesia maju 2045: kenyataan atau fatamorgana. kemenkeu.go.id. Retrieved from: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13781/Indonesia-Maju-2045-Kenyataan-atau-Fatamorgana.html
Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., Cantner, U., & Goethner, M. (2015). Entrepreneurial self-identity: predictors and effects within the TPB framework. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30, 773-794.
Portal Informasi Indonesia. (2022, June 6). Wirausahawan mapan, ekonomi nasional kuat. Indonesia.go.id. Retrieved from: https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/perdagangan/4994/wirausahawan-mapan-ekonomi-nasional-kuat?lang=1
Pramudita, D. P. D. (2021). Entrepreneurship Self-Efficacy, Attitudes towards Entrepreneurship, and Student's Entrepreneurship Interest. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 2(1), 53-67. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d394/993c933e4782f44df3d1b005c2ce49c87188.pdf
Shapero, A. & Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Stuetzer, M., Obschonka, M., Audretsch, D. B., Wyrwich, M., Rentfrow, P. J., Coombes, M., ... & Satchell, M. (2016). Industry structure, entrepreneurship, and culture: An empirical analysis using historical coalfields. European Economic Review, 86, 52-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.08.012
Tambak, D. G. P., & Sehite, T. S. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan niat ber wirausaha pemuda pemudi di kecamatan dolok panribuan. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 314-316. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1753