THE MODERATING EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE

Main Article Content

Steven Jong
Elsa Imelda
Emillia Sastrasasmita

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify the impact of corporate governance as moderator variables on the capital structure and company performance relationship within non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. This study uses secondary data using 54 samples selected through the purposive sampling method and processed using the E-views 12 program. The results obtained show that both long-term and short-term debt-to-total assets ratios have a significant negative impact on ROE. However, corporate governance factors like Board Size, Commissioner Size, and shareholder size cannot moderate this relationship.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Al-Saidi, M., & Al-Shammari, B. (2015). Ownership concentration, ownership composition, and the performance of the Kuwaiti listed non-financial firms. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(1), 108–132.

Anwar, W., Liaqat, S., & Waris, M. (2022). Moderating role of corporate governance in the relationship between corporate structure and firm performance: A case study of Pakistani non-financial firms. IRASD Journal of Economics, 4(3), 400–418. https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2022.0403.0088

Bergh, D. D., Connelly, B. L., Ketchen, D. J., & Shannon, L. M. (2014). Signalling theory and equilibrium in strategic management research: An assessment and a research agenda. Journal of Management Studies, 51(7), 1146-1164. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12097

Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C., Nason, R. R., & et al. (2016). Financial management: Theory and practice (Canadian ed.). Nelson Education.

Bui, T. N., Nguyen, X. H., & Pham, K. T. (2023). The effect of capital structure on firm value: A study of companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030100

Danoshana, S., & Ravivathani, T. (2019). The impact of the corporate governance on firm performance: A study on financial institutions in Sri Lanka. SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research, 8(1), 62-67.

Dharmawan, R. D., & Hermawan, S. (2022). The Influence of Board of Commissioners Size, Company Size, and Profitability on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosures (Study on Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019). Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 14. DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v14i0.757. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v14i0.757

Fayez, M., Ragab, A.A. and Moustafasoliman, M. (2019). The Impact of Ownership Structure on Capital Structure: An Empirical Study on the Most Active Firms in the Egyptian Stock Exchange. Open Access Library Journal, 6: e5266. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105266

Javeed, A., Yaqub, R. M. S., & Aslam, M. A. (2017). Revisiting capital structure and firm value: Moderating role of corporate governance: Evidence from Pakistan. Developing Country Studies, 7(5), 1-10.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Lukas, K., & Ondrej, Č. (2016). The effect of ownership structure on corporate financial performance in the Czech Republic. Ekonomický Časopis, 64(5), 477–498.

Masriani, I., Setiawan, R., & Wibowo, W. (2022). Effect Of The Number Of Commissioners and Proportion of Independent Commissioners on Public Company Performance. Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 17(1), 105 - 124. https://doi.org/10.26533/eksis.v17i1.988

Mitnick, B. M. (2019). Origin of the theory of agency: An account by one of the theory's originators. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1020378 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1020378

Tri Endrawati, M. W., & Arfinto, E. D. (2021). Pengaruh Praktik Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Keputusan Struktur Modal dengan Variabel Moderasi Keragaman Gender (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 10(3). Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/32363

Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187–221.

Nazir, Azam, Khalid, A. U. (2021). Debt Financing and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6.

Ngatno, Apriatni, E. P., Youlianto, A., & Ntim, C. G. (2021). Moderating effects of corporate governance mechanism on the relation between capital structure and firm performance. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1866822

Nguyen, Soa La, Cuong Duc Pham, Tu Van Truong, Trong Van Phi, Linh Thuy Le, and Trang Thu Thi Vu (2023). Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Profitability: Evidence from Vietnamese Listed Companies, International Journal of Financial Studies 11: 45. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijfs11010045

Pham, H.S.T. and Nguyen, D.T. (2019). The effects of corporate governance mechanisms on the financial leverage–profitability relation: Evidence from Vietnam. Management Research Review, Vol. 43 No. 4, pp. 387-409. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2019-0136

Pradana, E. A., & Imelda, E. (2023). The effect of short-term debt, long-term debt, tangibility, sales growth, firm size, and debt to asset ratio on the performance of manufacturing companies. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB), 1(3), 1512-1525.

Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jaffe, J. (2016). Corporate finance (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sharma, S. (2023, October 23). When FMCG giants pushed on with a cartful of troubles. The Economic Times. Retrived from: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/fmcg/when-fmcg-giants-pushed-on-with-a-cartful-of-troubles/articleshow/106419925.cms?from=mdr

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signalling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87, 355–373. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Thi Phuong Vy Le, Thi Bich Nguyet Phan (2017). Capital structure and firm performance: Empirical evidence from a small transition country. Research in International Business and Finance, Volume 42, 710-726, ISSN 0275-5319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.012.

Widuri, R., Darmasaputra, A., & Cecilia, A. (2023). Does short-term debt increase profitability? The role of corporate governance as a moderating variable. International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy, 1(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.1.1.57-70