IMPACT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDIT QUALITY ON BANKING EARNINGS QUALITY
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to prove empirically how the characteristics of the Audit Committee, namely the characteristics of independence, size / number, and financial expertise (accounting), can improve the quality of earnings generated by banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is quantitative description using annual report data. The research sample is Banking companies in the period 2019-2022. The results of this study prove that the independence and number of audit committees can improve the quality of banking profits, while the expertise and accounting expertise of the audit committee cannot improve or reduce the quality of Indonesian banking earnngs.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
IJAEB by Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijaeb
References
Abbadi, S., Hijazi, Q., & Al-Rahahleh, A. (2016). Corporate Governance Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Jordan. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 10(2), 54–75. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v10i2.4
Alkebsee, R. H., Tian, G., Garefalakis, A., Koutoupis, A., & Kyriakogkonas, P. (2022). Audit committee independence and financial expertise and earnings management: evidence from China. International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 16(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBGE.2022.121928
Al-Momani, A. , & A. T. (2018). The Impact efficiency of using assets to enhance earnings quality in the Jordanian Industrial Companies listed in the Amman Stock Exchange: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Business and Management, 2(2), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2018.2.6
Al-Othman, L. N. & A.-Z. M. Nawwaf. (2019). The Impact of the Board of Directors Characteristics on Earnings Quality of Listed Industrial Companies on the Amman Stock Exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1).
Amin, A., Lukviarman, N., Suhardjanto, D., & Setiany, E. (2018). Audit Committee Characteristics and AuditEarnings Quality: Empirical Evidence of the Company with Concentrated Ownership. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7(1), 18–33.
Bala, H. G. & K. B. (2015). Audit committee characteristics and earnings quality of listed food and beverages firms in Nigeria. . . International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 2(8), 216–227.
Baxter, P., & Cotter, J. (2009). Audit committees and earnings quality. Accounting & Finance, 49(2), 267–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2008.00290.x
Bilal, Chen, S., & Komal, B. (2018). Audit committee financial expertise and earnings quality: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research, 84, 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.048
Calomiris, C. W., & Carlson, M. (2016). Corporate governance and risk management at unprotected banks: National banks in the 1890s. Journal of Financial Economics, 119(3), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.025
Dempster, G. M., & Oliver, N. T. (2019). Financial Market Pricing of Earnings Quality: Evidence from a Multi-Factor Return Model. Open Journal of Business and Management, 07(01), 312–329. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2019.71021
Ekananda, M. (2016). Analisis Ekonometrika Data Panel (5th ed.). Mitra Wacana Media.
Ghafran, C., & Yasmin, S. (2018). Audit committee chair and financial reporting timeliness: A focus on financial, experiential and monitoring expertise. International Journal of Auditing, 22(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12101
Gina, A. O., Adeghe, Dr. R., & Osaretin Kingsley, A. O.-E. (2014). Internal Control As A Potential Instrument For Corporate Governance. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(6), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0266670
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2015). Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika (Raden Carlos Manungsong, Ed.; 5th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Hamdan, A. (2020). The role of the audit committee in improving earnings quality: The case of industrial companies in GCC. Journal of International Studies, 13(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-2/9
Hamdan, A., Mushtaha, S., & Al-Sartawi, A. (2013). The Audit Committee Characteristics and Earnings Quality: Evidence from Jordan. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 7(4), 51–80. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v7i4.5
Har Sani Mohamad, M., Majdi Abdul Rashid, H., & Mohammed Shawtari, F. A. (2012). Corporate governance and earnings management in Malaysian government linked companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 20(3), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/13217341211263283
Hasan, S., Kassim, A. A. M., & Hamid, M. A. A. (2020). THE IMPACT OF AUDIT QUALITY, AUDIT COMMITTEE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5), 272–281. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.10136
Hasnan, S., Rahman, R. A., & Mahenthiran, S. (2013). Management Motive, Weak Governance, Earnings Management, and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Malaysian Evidence. Journal of International Accounting Research, 12(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-50353
Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Inaam, Z., & Khamoussi, H. (2016a). Audit committee effectiveness, audit quality and earnings management: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Law and Management, 58(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-01-2015-0006
Inaam, Z., & Khamoussi, H. (2016b). Audit committee effectiveness, audit quality and earnings management: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Law and Management, 58(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-01-2015-0006
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kharashgah, K. A., Amran, N. A. B., & Ishak, R. B. (2019). The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on Real Earnings Management: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i4/6699
Kibiya, M. U., Che-Ahmad, A., & Amran, N. A. (2016). Audit Committee Independence, Financial Expertise, Share Ownership and Financial Reporting Quality: Further Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Financial , 6(75), 125–131.
Mayasari, Eddy, S., & Kulsum, U. (2020). Analisis Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Laba Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ekonomia, 11(1), 169–174.
Mohamed Sadique, R. B., Jamal, R., Clark, M. B., & Norhayati, A. (2010). Corporate fraud: an analysis of Malaysian securities commission enforcement releases. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology., 1213–1222.
Rafique Yasser, Q., & Al Mamun, A. (2016). Audit committee structure and earnings management in Asia Pacific. Economics and Business Review, 2 (16)(1), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2016.1.5
Scott, W. R. (2012). Financial Accounting Theory (6th ed.). Pearson Canada.
Wan Mohammad, W. M., & Wasiuzzaman, S. (2019). Effect of audit committee independence, board ethnicity and family ownership on earnings management in Malaysia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 74–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-01-2019-0001