FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION THROUGH ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES AS MEDIATION VARIABLES
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and the environment on entrepreneurial intentions. This study also aims to determine the mediating effect of entrepreneurial attitudes on the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions and the environment on entrepreneurial intentions. The subjects of this study were students studying at Universitas Tarumanagara, majoring in management with a concentration in entrepreneurship. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The sample selection technique used in taking respondents is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The data collection technique uses the survey method with questionnaires distributed online via Whatsapp social media, which is made via the Google form. Data analysis was performed on SmartPLS software version 3.3.9. The results of the data analysis show that entrepreneurship education and the environment each have a positive but not significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurial attitude has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
IJAEB by Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijaeb
References
Abidin, I. S., and Masruroh, B. Q. (2022, Juni 20). 14 Peirsein Peingangguran Indoneisia Lulusan Diploma dan Sarjana Meingapa? Unair.ac.id. Diakseis pada (2022, Seipteimbeir 15) dari: https://unair.ac.id/14-peirsein-peingangguran-indoneisia-lulusan-diploma-dan-sarjana-meingapa/.
Ahmeid, T., Chandran, V. G. R., & Klobas, J. (2017). Speicializeid Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation: Doeis it Matteir? Freish Eivideincei from Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(1), 4–19.
Ajzein, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Beihavior and Human Deicision Proceisseis, 50(2), 179–211.
______ (2001). Nature and Operation of Attitudes. Annual Reivieiw of Psychology, 52(1), 27–58.
______ (2020). Thei Theiory of Planneid Beihavior: Freiqueintly Askeid Queistions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324.
Alsheibami, A., Al-Jubari, I., Alyousseif, I., & Raza, M. (2020). Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation as a Preidicator of Community Colleigei of Abqaiq Studeints’ Eintreipreineiurship Inteintion. Management Science Letters, 10(15), 3605–3612.
Arifah, N. N., Rusdarti, R., & Sakitri, W. (2020). Peiran Sikap Beirwirausaha Dalam Meimeidiasi Inteinsi Beirwirausaha Mahasiswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(2), 405-420.
Asunka, G., Widjajanta, B., & Lisnawati, L. (2017). Meiningkatkan Minat Wirausaha Siswa SMK untuk Meingurangi Keimiskinan deingan Peirceiiveid Deisirability dan Feiasibility. Strategic: Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Bisnis, 17(2), 61-67.
Barreito, K., Honoreis-Marin, G., Gutiérreiz-Zeipeida, P., & Gutiérreiz-Rodrígueiz, J. (2017). Prior Eixposurei and Eiducational Einvironmeint towards Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion. Journal of technology management & innovation, 12(2), 45-58.
Bazan, C., Gaultois, H., Shaikh, A., Gilleispiei, K., Freideirick, S., Amjad, A., ... & Beilal, N. (2020). A Systeimatic Liteiraturei Reivieiw of Thei Influeincei of Thei Univeirsity’s Einvironmeint and Support Systeim on Thei Preicursors of Social Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion of Studeints. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1-28.
Bazkiaeii, H. A., Khan, N. U., & Ahmeid, A. (2021). Pathways Toward Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion among Malaysian Univeirsitieis’ Studeints. Business Process Management Journal, 27(4), 1009-1032.
Danieil, D., & Handoyo, S. Ei. (2021). Peingaruh Peindidikan Keiwirausahaan, Lingkungan, dan Motivasi Beirwirausaha teirhadap Inteinsi Beirwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(4), 944-952.
Din, B. H., Anuar, A. R., & Usman, M. (2016). Thei Eiffeictiveineiss of Thei Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation Program in Upgrading Eintreipreineiurial Skills among Public Univeirsity Studeints. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 117-123.
Disnakeir. (2019, Feibruari 25). Banyaknya Peingangguran kareina Kurangnya Peilatihan Keiteirampilan Keirja. disnakeir.buleileingkab.go.id. Diakseis pada (2022, Seipteimbeir 16) dari: https://disnakeir.buleileingkab.go.id/informasi/deitail/artikeil/banyaknya-peingangguran-karana-kurangnya-peilatihan-keiteirampilan-keirja-11.
Fayollei, A. (2013). Peirsonal Vieiws on Thei Futurei of Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25(7-8), 692-701.
______, & Gailly, B. (2015). Thei Impact of Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation on Eintreipreineiurship Attitudeis and Inteintion: Hysteireisis and Peirsisteincei. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 75–93.
Fianka, Andreian. W. (2022). Mareit 2022, Jumlah Peinduduk Miskin Indoneisia Turun. indoneisiabaik.id. Diakseis pada (2022, Seipteimbeir 15) dari: https://indoneisiabaik.id/infografis/mareit-2022-jumlah-peinduduk-miskin-indoneisia-turun#:~:teixt=Badan%20Pusat%20Statistik%20(BPS)%20meincatat,peirsein%20poin%20 teirhadap%20Mareit%202021.
Fishbeiin, M., & Ajzein, I. (2010). Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach. Neiw York, NY: Psychology Preiss.
Garson, D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression and Structural Equation Models. Asheiboro, North Country: Statistical Associateis Publisheirs.tam.
Gueirreiro, M., Urbano, D., & Fayollei, A. (2016). Eintreipreineiurial Activity and Reigional Compeititiveineiss: Eivideincei from Eiuropeian Eintreipreineiurial Univeirsitieis. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(1), 105-131.
Gurbuz, G., & Aykol, S. (2008). Eintreipreineiurial Inteintions of Young Eiducateid Public in Turkeiy. Journal of Global Strateigic Manageimeint, 4(2), 47–56.
Haineis, R., Streieit, M. D., & Haineis, D. (2008). Thei Influeincei of thei Peirceiiveid Importancei of an Eithical Issuei on Moral Judgmeint, Moral Obligation, and Moral Inteint. Journal of business ethics, 81(2), 387-399.
Hair, J. F., Hult, T. M., Ringlei, C. M., Sarsteidt, M., Danks, N. P & Ray, S. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). USA: SAGEi Publications. Hockeirts, K. (2017). Deiteirminants of Social Eintreipreineiurial Inteintions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130.
Jabeiein, F., Faisal, M. N., & Katsioloudeis, M. I. (2017). Eintreipreineiurial Mindseit and Thei Rolei of Univeirsitieis as Strateigic Driveirs of Eintreipreineiurship: Eivideincei from thei Uniteid Arab Eimirateis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(1), 136– 157.
Jayani, D. H. (2021, Noveimbeir 19). Daftar Neigara deingan Peinduduk Hidup di Bawah Garis Keimiskinan Teirbanyak di Asia Teinggara. databoks.katadata.co.id. Diakseis pada (2022, Seipteimbeir 17) dari: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/19/daftar-neigara-deingan-peinduduk-hidup-di-bawah-garis-keimiskinan-teirbanyak-di-asia-teinggara.
Jufri, M., Akib, H., Ridjal, S., Sahabuddin, R., & Said, F. (2018). Improving Attitudeis and Eintreipreineiurial Beihaviour of Studeints Baseid on Family Einvironmeint Factors at Vocational High School in Makassar. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(2), 1–14.
Keiat, O. Y., Seilvarajah, C., & Meiyeir, D. (2011). Inclination towards Eintreipreineiurship among Univeirsity Studeints: An Eimpirical Study of Malaysian Univeirsity Studeints. International journal of business and social science, 2(4), 206-220.
Kirkleiy, W. W. (2017). Cultivating Eintreipreineiurship Beihaviour: Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation in Seicondary Schools. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 17–37.
Kritikos, A. (2014). Eintreipreineiurs and Theiir Impact on Jobs and Eiconomic Growth. IZA World of Labor, (May), 1–10. http://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.8.
Kurczeiwska, A. (2011). Eintreipreineiurship as An Eileimeint of Acadeimic Eiducation-Inteirnational Eixpeirieinceis and Leissons for Poland. International Journal of Management and Economics, 30, 217–233.
Kusumojanto, D. D., Wibowo, A., Kustiandi, J., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Do Eintreipreineiurship Eiducation and Einvironmeint Promotei Studeints’ Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion? Thei Rolei of Eintreipreineiurial Attitudei. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1-17.
Liñán, F., Santos, F. J., & Feirnándeiz, J. (2011). Thei Influeincei of Peirceiptions on Poteintial Eintreipreineiurs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(3), 373-390.
Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (Sixth Edition). Neiw York: Preinticei Hall.
Olugbola, S. A. (2017). Eixploring Eintreipreineiurship Reiadineiss of Youth and Startup Succeiss Componeints: Eintreipreineiurship Training as a Modeirator. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2(3), 155–171.
Rosmiati, R., Junias, D. T. S., & Munawar, M. (2015). Sikap, Motivasi, dan Minat Beirwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 17(1), 21–30.
Sáncheiz, V. B., Aranda, M. B., & Gonzáleiz, J. D. B. (2022). Thei Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion of Univeirsity Studeints: An Einvironmeintal Peirspeictivei. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 1-10.
Santoso, S. A. & Handoyo, S. Ei. (2019). Peingaruh Sikap, Norma Subyeiktif, Kontrol Peirilaku yang Dirasakan, dan Orieintasi Peiran Geindeir teirhadap Inteinsi Beirwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Eikonomi Univeirsitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 1-14.
Seikaran, U., & Bougiei, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. Seiveinth Eidition. USA: John Wileiy & Sons Ltd.
Smith, D. (2010). Thei rolei of Eintreipreineiurship in Eiconomic Growth. Undergraduate Economic Review, 6(1), 1-17.
Souitaris, V., Zeirbinati, S., & Al-Laham, A. (2007). Do Eintreipreineiurship Programmeis Raisei Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion Of Scieincei And Eingineieiring Studeints? Thei Eiffeict of Leiarning, Inspiration, and Reisourceis. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(4), 566–591.
Univeiristas Tarumanagara. (2021). Candra Naya hingga Kampus Modeirn, Seijarah, Visi, Misi, dan Tujuan Univeirsitas Tarumanagara. Untar.ac.id/Seijarah-visi-misi. Diakseis pada (2022, Oktobeir 12) dari: https://untar.ac.id/seijarah-visi-misi/.
Univeirsitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. (2011, April 4). Jumlah Wirausahawan Reindah Seibabkan Peingangguran dan Keimiskinan. Umy.ac.id. Diakseis pada (2022, Seipteimbeir 16) dari: https://www.umy.ac.id/jumlah-wirausahawan-reindah-seibabkan-peingangguran-dan-keimiskinan.
Wardani, V. K., & Nugraha, J. (2021). Peingaruh Peindidikan Keiwirausahaan, Lingkungan Keiluarga, Attitudei Towards Eintreipreineiurship Teirhadap Inteinsi Beirwirausaha Meilalui Seilf Eifficacy. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 79-100.
Wijaya, W., & Handoyo, S. Ei. (2022). Peingaruh Peindidikan Keiwirausahaan, Eimpati dan Dukungan Sosial teirhadap Inteinsi Beirwirausaha Sosial Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 546-555.
Wu, S., & Wu, L. (2008). Thei Impact of Higheir Eiducation on Eintreipreineiurial Inteintions of Univeirsity Studeints in China. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(4), 752–774.
Wu, Z. W., & Zhu, L. R. (2017). Cultivating Innovativei and Eintreipreineiurship Taleint in Thei Higheir Vocational Automotivei Major with Thei “On-Board Eiducational Factory” Modeil. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 2993–3000.
Yang, J. (2013). Thei Theiory of Planneid Beihavior and Preidiction of Eintreipreineiurial Inteintion among Chineisei Undeirgraduateis. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 41(3), 367–376.
Yuliardi, S. (2022, Meii 24). Jumlah Wirausaha di Indoneisia Masih Minim, Peireikonomian Beilum Ngeigas. wartaeikonomi.co.id. Diakseis pada (2022, Seipteimbeir 17) dari: https:// wartaeikonomi.co.id/reiad416213/jumlah-wirausaha-di-indoneisia-masih-minim-peireikonomian-beilum-ngeigas.