THE ADOPTION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES HEIGHTEN MOMENTUM ON EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT

Main Article Content

Amy Yeo Chu May1
Ngo Jia Qi
Felizia Arni Rudiawarni

Abstract

Literature has unfolded that employee commitment has proven to be of great influence on workplace performance and productivity. This study therefore aims to investigate if corporate governance principles affect the employee commitment with corporate reputation and organisational trust mediating the dual relationship. A positivist approach using survey method was employed to collect data from employees working in Malaysian companies. A total of 230 sample were analysed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results show a positive relationship between corporate governance principles and employee commitment as well as corporate reputation. Corporate governance also had a significant effect on organisation trust which in turn leads to employee commitment. The mediating effect of both corporate reputation and organisational trust had strengthened the relationship between the two constructs. upending the wave of employee commitment in human resource research, these findings implied that governance concepts such as fairness, accountability, responsibility, and transparency had positive impact on employee commitment as well. Future research to close the gap also has been highlighted.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Varma, C 2017, ‘Importance of employee motivation & job satisfaction for organizational performance’, International journal of social science & interdisciplinary research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp.10-12.

Oyewunmi, OA, Osibanjo, OA, Falola, HO & Olujobi, OJ 2017, ‘Optimization by Integration: A corporate governance and human resource management dimension’, International Review of Management and Marketing, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 265-272.

Ahmad, A, Kura, KM, Bibi, P, Khalid, N & Jaaffar, RA 2019, ‘Effect of compensation, training and development and manager support on employee commitment: the moderating effect of co-worker support’, Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS, vol. 10, no.2, pp.39-55.

Estigoy, E, Sulasula, J & Guodu, XA 2020, ‘Factors Affecting Employee Commitment in the Workplace: An Analysis’, Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 11, no. 27, pp.160-171.

Gitau, AN & Monari, DG 2019, ‘Determinants of employee commitment in constitutional commissions in Kenya’, The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, vol.6, no.2, pp. 2065-2078.

Haque, A, Fernando, M & Caputi, P 2017, ‘The Relationship Between Responsible Leadership and Organisational Commitment and the Mediating Effect of Employee Turnover Intentions: An Empirical Study with Australian Employees’, Journal of Business Ethics. vol.9no.6, pp34-48.

Beloor, V, Nanjundeswaraswamy, TS & Swamy, DR 2017, ‘Employee commitment and quality of work life–A literature review’, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, vol. 4, no, 2, pp.175-188.

Ashar, M, Ghafoor, M, Munir, E & Hafeez, S 2013, ‘The impact of perceptions of training on employee commitment and turnover intention: Evidence from Pakistan’, International journal of human resource studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp.74-88.

Mitonga-Monga, J & Cilliers, F 2016, ‘Perceived ethical leadership: Its moderating influence on employees’ organisational commitment and organisational citizenship behaviours’, Journal of Psychology in Africa, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 35-42.

Randstad 2021, ‘2021 Employer Brand Research’, viewed 22 January 2022, <https://info.randstad.com.my/hubfs/03.%20MY/Files/%5BRandstad%20Malaysia%5D%202021%20REBR%20Malaysia%20Country%20Report.pdf>.

Al-Suraihi, WA, Samikon, SA, Al-Suraihi, AHA & Ibrahim, I 2021, ‘Employee turnover: Causes, importance and retention strategies’, European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol.6, no.3, pp.1-10.

Dirks, K & Ferrin, D 2002, ‘The role of trust in organizational settings’, Organization Science, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 450–467.

Farndale, E, Van Ruiten, J, Kelliher, C & Hope-Hailey, V 2011, ‘The influence of perceived employee voice on organizational commitment: An exchange perspective’, Human Resource Management, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 113–129.

King, C & Grace, D 2008, ‘Internal branding: Exploring the employee's perspective’, Journal of brand management, vol. 15, no. 5, pp.358-372.

Tarkang, ME, Ozturen, A & Nange, RY 2022, ‘Avoiding employee deviance in the hotel industry: Investigating the mediating effect of trust in leadership’, Journal of Public Affairs, vol. 22, no.1, pp. 2309.

Obeten, OI, Ocheni, S & John, S 2014, ‘The effects of corporate governance on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria’, International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 219-234.

Syamsudin, Djoko, Suhardjanto & Lukviarman, N 2016, ‘University Government and Organizational Commitment’, International Business Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1693- 1700.

Ozuomba, C, Uchenna, O, Nkechi, I & Sixtus, N 2016, ‘Effect of corporate governance on organizational performance: A case study of Nigeria breweries plc, Enugu state’, International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, vol. 5, no. 11.

Aini, N 2019, ‘Determinants of Good Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Organizational Commitments (Empirical Study on Employees of Government-Owned Islamic Banks in Dki Jakarta Province)’, KnE Social Sciences, pp.948-973.

Obeten, OI, Ocheni, S & John, S 2014, ‘The effects of corporate governance on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria’, International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 219-234.

Peterson, MF, Kara, A, Fanimokun, A & Smith, PB 2019, ‘Country culture moderators of the relationship between gender and organizational commitment’, Baltic Journal of Management. Vol.34.no.4, pp56-70.

Lipman, FD & Lipman LK 2006, Corporate Governance Best Practices: Strategies for Public, Private, and Not-for-Profit Organizations, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken.

Todorovic, I & Pucar, S 2018, ‘Corporate governance and ownership structure’, Journal of Corporate Governance, Insurance, and Risk Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45-58.

Soleimani, A, Schneper, WD & Newburry, W 2014 ‘The impact of stakeholder power on corporate reputation: A cross-country corporate governance perspective’. Organization Science, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 991-1008.

Ghuslan, MI, Jaffar, R, Mohd Saleh, N & Yaacob, MH 2021, ‘Corporate Governance and Corporate Reputation: The Role of Environmental and Social Reporting Quality’, Sustainability, vol. 13, no.18, p.10452.

Dögl, C & Holtbrügge, D 2014, ‘Corporate environmental responsibility, employer reputation and employee commitment: An empirical study in developed and emerging economies’, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol. 25, no. 12, pp.1739-1762.

Gozukara, I & Yildirim, O 2015, ‘Affective commitment and corporate reputation. The effects of attitude toward advertising and trust’, Academic Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 1, no, 3, pp. 126-147.

Ferit, Ö & Faruk, CÖ 2021, ‘The Mediator and Moderator Role of Positive Organizational Behavior in The Effect of Corporate Reputation on Organizational Commitment, Организационная психология, vol.11, no.3, pp.47-61.

Walsh, G, Mitchell, VW, Jackson, P, & Beatty, SE 2009, ‘Examining the antecedents and consequences of corporate reputation: A customer perspective’, British Journal Management, vol. 19, pp. 187-203.

Simpson, J & Taylor, J 2013, Corporate governance, ethics, and CSR, Kogan Page Publishers, London.

Budihantho, MH& Suhadak, HNU 2021, ‘Influence of Corporate Governance on the Performance of MFIs Through Trust and Participation’, In 3rd Annual International Conference on Public and Business Administration (AICoBPA 2020), Atlantis Press, pp. 85-91.

Yousaf, M, Ihsan, F & Ellahi, A 2016, ‘Exploring the impact of good governance on citizens' trust in Pakistan’, Government Information Quarterly, vol. 33 no. 1, pp. 200-209.

Mayer, RE. 1977. Multimedia Learning: Cambridge University Press.

Rossouw, GJ 2005, ‘Corporate governance and trust in business: A matter of balance’, African Journal of business ethics, vol. 1, no. 1.

Urooj, SF, Khan, MA & Sindhu, MI 2019, ‘Relationship between earnings multiples, corporate governance, and earnings management practices: An empirical view with a mediation analysis’, Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 387-395.

Bushee, BJ, & Goodman, TH 2007, ‘Which institutional investors trade based on private information about earnings and returns?’, Journal of accounting research, vol. 45, no.2, pp. 289-321.

Morgan, RM & Hunt, SD 1994, ‘The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing’, The Journal of Marketing, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 20-38.

Colquitt, JA, Scott, BA, & LePine, JA 2007, ‘Trust, trustworthiness, and trust propensity: A meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance’, Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 909–927.

Deluga, RJ 1994, ‘Supervisor trust building, leader-member exchange and organisational citizenship behaviour’, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, vol. 64, no. 4, pp.316-327.

Fischer, S, Hyder, S & Walker, A 2020, ‘The effect of employee affective and cognitive trust in leadership on organisational citizenship behaviour and organisational commitment: Meta-analytic findings and implications for trust research’, Australian Journal of Management, vol. 45, no.4, pp. 662–679.

Jones, GR & George, JM 1998, ‘The experience and evolution of trust: implications for cooperation and teamwork’, Academy of Management Review, vol. 23, no. 3, pp.531–546.

McDonald, GW1981, Structural Exchange and Marital Interaction, Journal of Marriage and the Family, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 825-839.

Baumgartner, KT, Ernst, CA & Fischer, TM 2020, ‘How Corporate Reputation Disclosures Affect Stakeholders’ Behavioral Intentions: Mediating Mechanisms of Perceived Organizational Performance and Corporate Reputation’, Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-29.

Finstad, K 2010, ‘Response interpolation and scale sensitivity: Evidence against 5-point scales’, Journal of Usability Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 104-110.

Lewis, EF, Hardy, M & Snaith, B 2013, ‘Estimating the effect of nonresponse bias in a survey of hospital organizations’, Evaluation & the Health Professions, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 330-351.

Schumacker, RE & Lomax, RG 2016, A beginner’s guide to structural equation modelling, 4th edition, Routledge, New York.

Hair, JF, Celsi, M, Money, A, Samouel, P & Page, M 2016, Essential of business research methods, 3rd edition, Routledge, New York.

Cohen, L, Manion, L & Morrison, K 2018, Research Methods in Education, 8th edition, Routledge, New York.

Hair, JF, Hult, GTM, Ringle, CM & Sarstedt, M 2017, A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), 2nd edition, SAGE Publications, London.

Dijkstra, TK & Henseler, J 2015, ‘Consistent partial least squares path modelling’, MIS Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 297-316.

Ramayah, T, Cheah, JH, Chuah, F, Ting, H & Memon, MA 2018, Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0: An updated and practical guide to statistical analysis, 2nd edition, Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur.

Fornell, C & Larcker, D 1981, ‘Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error’, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 39-50.

Preacher, KJ & Hayes, AF 2008, ‘Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models’, Behaviour Research Methods, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 879-891.

Azegele, M, Okeyo, W & Nyambegera, S 2021, ‘The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance of Insurance Companies in Kenya’, Journal of Public Policy & Governance, vol.5, no.3, pp.21-36.

Mitonga-Monga, J 2018, ‘Ethical context in relation to employee commitment in a developing country setting’, Psychology of Retention’, pp. 357-377.

Mitonga-Monga, J 2020, ‘Social exchange influences on ethical leadership and employee commitment in a developing country setting’, Journal of Psychology in Africa, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 485-491.

Esa, E, Mohamad, NR, Wan Zakaria, WZ & Ilias, N 2022, ‘Do Corporate Governance and Reputation are Two Sides of the Same Coins? Empirical Evidence from Malaysia’, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, vol. 9, no. 1, pp.219-228.

Carmeli, A & Freund, A 2002, ‘The relationship between work and workplace attitudes and perceived external prestige, Corporate Reputation Review, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 51-68.

Riordan, CM, Gatewood, RD & Bill, JB 1997, ‘Corporate image: Employee reactions and implications for managing corporate social performance,’ Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 401- 412.

Chaitanya, D, Asija, A & Antani, J 2019, ‘Concept paper on Corporate Reputation: A Template for Measuring Reputation Score for Indian IT sector’, A Journal of Composition Theory, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 720-735.

Brammer, S, Millington, A, & Rayton, B 2007, ‘The Contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility to Organisational Commitment’, International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 1701-1719.

Choiriyah, S & Riyanto, S 2021, ‘Effect of Training and Competence on Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Employee Commitment (Case Study at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan)’, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, vol. 6, no. 6, pp.1021-1030.

Nguyen, T, Pham, T, Le, Q & Bui, T 2020, ‘Impact of corporate social responsibility on organizational commitment through organizational trust and organizational identification’, Management Science Letters, vol. 10, no. 14, pp. 3453-3462.

Blau, PM 1964. Sociological Inquiry, Justice in Social Exchange, Wiley online, vol.34 no.2, pp193-206.

Shaikh, S & Amar, H 2017, ‘Study of employee silence and its relationship with employee commitment among faculty of higher education institutions in Sindh’, Economics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp.1-8.

Rawlins, BR 2008, ‘Measuring the relationship between organizational transparency and employee trust’, Public Relations Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp1-22.

Poon, JM 2004, ‘Effects of performance appraisal politics on job satisfaction and turnover intention’, Personnel review, vol. 33, no. 3, pp.322-334.

Kawiana, IGP, Dewi, LKC, Martini, LKB, & Suardana, IBR 2018, ‘The influence of organizational culture, employee satisfaction, personality, and organizational commitment towards employee performance’, International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 35-45.