THE COMPARISON OF BUSINESS MODELS AMONG ELDERLY DAY CARE CENTRES IN TAIWAN

Main Article Content

Tai-Ho Yang
Hsia Pan
Te-Tsai Lu

Abstract

Taiwan was enter the super-aged society, therefore, the demand of long-term care (LTC) system for elderly day care (EDC) centre is increasing. The government had also announced that it will promote the construction of more EDC centres. However, the establishment and operation of an EDC centre not only involves regulations, funds, medical care, psychology, etc., but also requires the use of business operation and management knowledge, otherwise it will not be easy to operate normally for a long time and provide better care services for the community. The present study adopts qualitative method which conducts in-depth interviews with five different types of EDC centres executors, there are owned by hospital, societies legal person, consortium legal person, company, personal. According to the competitiveness tool SWOT analysis, the Porter five forces model and the business model canvas, the data collected during the interviews were analysed to understand the business models, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats of different ownership types of EDC centres, as well as industrial competitiveness. Finally, this research provides reference and advice for new operators who are currently operating or are about to enter the EDC centre industry.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

S. Wu, K. Zhuang, Aging in place: Policy directions for long-term care in the 21st century in Taiwan. Taiwan Health Journal, 2001, 20(3), 192-201. (in Chinese)

J. Yang, A study on the life style of the residents of the health care village (unpublished master's thesis). Department of Business Administration, Asia University, 2006, Taichung City. (in Chinese)

Z. Chen, Y. Xu, The current situation and context of day care institutions for the elderly in western Taiwan, Chang Gung Nursing, 1997 8(2), 1-15. (in Chinese)

Z. Wang, The history and important issues of day care in the West. Community Development Quarterly, 1998, 83, 168-169. (in Chinese)

N. Padula, Developing adult day care. Washington, D.C. National Council on the Aging, 1983.

J. Wang, A discussion on the adaptation process of the elderly using day care services- taking Taipei City as an example. (Unpublished master's thesis). Institute of Social Work, National Taiwan University, 2003, Taipei City. (in Chinese)

B. Chen, Day care centre spatial planning and design manual, Taipei City: ROC Elderly Welfare Promotion Alliance, 2011. (in Chinese)

Y. Zhan, A study on the participation of the elderly in various leisure activities in day care - taking Taichung city day care centre for the elderly as an example (unpublished master's thesis). Department of Social Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung City. (in Chinese)