MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP DAN KESADARAN HUKUM SISWA SMA DAN SMK DI DKI JAKARTA

Abstract

The problem of violence against women and children is an important issue that requires serious handling in both prevention and treatment. During the COVID-19 pandemic, violence against women and children is increasing. Various short-term and long-term negative impacts that include physical and psychological and even mental safety require serious handling and prevention efforts. One of the programs of Pos SAPA Unika Atma Jaya is the prevention of violence through increasing knowledge regarding matters that constitute acts of violence, the rule of law that protects a person from acts of violence, as well as life skills and efforts to love oneself. Therefore, training activities were carried out for high school and vocational students aimed at preventing the problem of violence against women and children. The PkM activity method starts from training preparation by making an e-flayer. The online training was conducted for two days with 50 high school/vocational students participating, and the last was a focus group discussion (FGD) with 10 participants. After the activity, pretest and posttest analyzes were carried out and follow-up plans, as well as FGD data processing. The results of data processing showed an increase in knowledge scores regarding life skills, legal awareness, and efforts to love oneself. From the results of the FGD it was seen that the students had seen and experienced violent behavior, but now they have knowledge about forms of violence and things that need to be done to prevent violence

ABSTRAK:

Masalah kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak menjadi isu penting yang memerlukan penanganan serius dalam pencegahan maupun penanganannya. Di masa pandemi Covid 19, kekerasan yang dilakukan terhadap perempuan dan anak semakin meningkat. Berbagai dampak negatif jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang yang meliputi fisik dan psikis bahkan keselamatan jiwa memerlukan penanganan dan upaya-upaya pencegahan yang serius. Salah satu program Pos SAPA Unika Atma Jaya adalah pencegahan kekerasan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan terkait hal-hal yang merupakan tindak kekerasan, aturan hukum yang melindungi seseorang dari tindak kekerasan, serta kecakapan hidup dan upaya mencintai diri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan kepada siswa SMA dan SMK yang bertujuan mencegah permasalahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak. Metode kegiatan PkM dimulai dari persiapan pelatihan dengan membuat e-flayer. Pelatihan secara daring dilakukan selama dua hari dengan partisipan 50 siswa SMA/SMK,  terakhir melakukan focus group discussion (FGD) pada 10 partisipan.. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung, dilakukan analisis pretest dan posttest dan rencana tindak lanjut, serta pengolahan data FGD.  Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan mengenai kecakapan hidup, kesadaran hukum, dan upaya mencintai diri sendiri. Dari hasil FGD terlihat bahwa para siswa pernah melihat dan mengalami perilaku kekerasan, namun kini mereka telah memiliki pengetahuan mengenai bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dan hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kekerasan