TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMULANGAN ANAK-ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR 10 TAHUN WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA EKS ISIS (ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND THE LEVANT) BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

Main Article Content

Ryandi Manuel Sumedi
Rasji Rasji

Abstract

Many Indonesian citizens ex ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and The Levant) had the desire to return to Indonesia, thus making a lot of different arguments to the community. Eventually, President Joko Widodo decided not to give permission to 689 former ISIS Indonesian citizens to return to Indonesia on February 12, 2020. However, a new discourse emerged to return the children of former ISIS combatants who were under 10 years old back to Indonesia. Then what is the state's responsibility for the repatriation of children of Indonesian citizens ex ISIS based on child protection law? The method that will be used in this research is normative legal research, this research is prescriptive, the type of data used is secondary data, the data collection technique used is a literature study, in this study the approach used is a statute approach. and used deductive method as a data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the Indonesian government has the responsibility and obligation to repatriate the children of Indonesian citizens who were ex-ISIS. This is due to the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia, especially the Child Protection Act which states that the government has an obligation to provide special protection to children who are victims of terrorist networks. In addition, the rehabilitation process and so on have been regulated in the relevant Ministerial Regulation. Therefore, it is better for the Indonesian government to repatriate Indonesian ex-ISIS children under the age of 10 years by arranging the repatriation procedures carefully.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

A. Buku

Apeldoorn, L.J. Van. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Cet. 31. (Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita,

.

Atran, Scott. Jemaah Islamiyah’s Radical Madrassah Networks. (Washington: CSIS,

.

Horgan, John. The Psychology of Terrorism. Volume II, Issue 4. (London: Routledge,

.

Ibrahim, Johny. Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. (Surabaya:

Bayumedia, 2008).

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group,

Otto, Roland. Targeted Killings and International Law: With Special Regard to

Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. (New York: Springer,

.

Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Cetakan ke-8.

(Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004).

Soemitro dan Irma Setyowati. Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak. (Jakarta: Bumi

Aksara, 1990).

Solihin, Muhammad. Perkembangan Pemikiran Filsafat dari Klasik Hingga Moderen.

(Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2007).

Thontowi, Jawahir dan Pranoto Iskandar. Hukum Internasional Kontemporer.

(Bandung: PT Rafika Aditama, 2006).

B. Artikel Jurnal Online

Hoffman, Michael. “Terrorists are Unlawful Belligerents, Not Unlawful Combatants:

A Distinction with Implications for the Future of International Humanitarian

Law”. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. Vol. 34 Issue 2,

Sudrajat, Teddy. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Sebagai Hak Asasi

Manusia”, Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. 2011.

C. Website

Andry, Novelino. “PBNU Tolak Pemulangan WNI ISIS ke Indonesia”.

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200208170014-20-472880 /pbnutolak-pemulangan-wni-isis-ke-indonesia. 15 Februari 2021.

Choirul, Muhammad. “Jokowi Buka-bukaan Keputusan Tak pulangkan 690 WNI EKS

ISIS”. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200212183243-4-

/jokowi-buka-bukaan-keputusan-tak-pulangkan-689-wni-eks-isis. 15

Februari 2021.

Farisa, Fitra Chusna. “Soal Wacana Pemulangan Eks ISIS, KOMNAS HAM:

Pemerintah Harus Urus”.

https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/02/09/19190011/soal-wacanapemulangan-wni-eks-isis-komnas-ham--pemerintah-harus-urus?page=all. 15

Februari 2021.

Irham, Muhammad. “Eks ISIS asal Indonesia dan program deradikalisasi: ‘Pemerintah

belum siap format dan pelaksanaan”.

https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-51493322. 15 Februari 2021.

Pertama, Sandy Indra. "Tentang Bahrun Naim yang Diduga Sosok Pengendali", CNN

Indonesia. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/196371-EN-theevolution-of-isis-in-indonesia-with.pdf. 15 Februari 2021.

Vintoko, Rekarinta. “Ini 3 Hak WNI eks ISIS Menurut Mantan Hakim Agung Gayus

Lumbuun: Dia Punya Hak Untuk Kembali”.

https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2020/02/14/ini-3-hak-wni-eks-isismenurut-mantan-hakim-agung-gayus-lumbuun-dia-punya-hak-untuk-kembali.

Februari 2021.

Wicaksono, Adhi. “Fadli Zon Kritik Sikap Jokowi Tolak WNI EKS ISIS”.

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200206184540-32-472374/fadlizon-kritik-sikap-jokowi-tolak-wni-eks-isis. 15 Februari 2021