PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, NET WORKING CAPITAL, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP CASH HOLDINGS

Main Article Content

Henny Wirianata
Viriany Viriany
Christy Angelia

Abstract

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, companies have been encouraged to have adequate amounts of cash in hand as an embodiment of precautionary motives. The company must have adequate cash in hand as a reserve fund in dealing with unexpected crises. This research was conducted to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of profitability, leverage, and net working capital on cash holdings. The data in the study is secondary data from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the research period 2017-2019. The data was taken by purposive random sampling. The data in the study was processed using Eviews 10. Data analysis uses regression analysis of panel data. Profitability proxied with ROA has a positive but insignificant effect. Leverage proxied with DAR has a negative effect but has no significant effect on cash holdings. Net working capital can significantly lower the amount of cash on hand. Together the levels of profitability, leverage, and net working capital significantly affect the amount of cash on hand.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Aftab, U., Javid, A. Y., & Akhter, W. (2018). The Determinants of Cash Holdings around Different. Business & Economic Review, 10(2), 151-182.

Bates, T. W., K. M. Kahle, and R. M. Stulz. (2009). “Why do US firms hold so much more cash than they used to?”. The Journal of Finance, 64(5): 1985–2021. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01492.x)

Guizani, M. (2017). The Financial Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings in An Oil Rich Country: Evidence from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3):133-143. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.05.003)

Herlambang, A., Murhardi, W. R., dan Cendrati, D.. (2019). Factors affecting company’s cash holding. Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2019), Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 308, 24-27. (https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/insyma-19.2019.7)

Honda, T. & Uesugi, I.. (2021). COVID-19 and Precautionary Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Japan. RCESR Discussion Paper Series, February 2021. (http://risk.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/)

Irwanto, Sia, S., Agustina, dan An, E. J. W. (2019). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holding Dan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, Vol. 9, No. 02, Oktober 2019, 147-158.

Jebran, K., Iqbal, A., Bhat, K.U., Khan, M. A. & Hayat, M. (2019). Determinants of corporate cash holdings in tranquil and turbulent period: evidence from an emerging economy. Financial Innovation 5, 3 (2019). (https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0116-y)

Jovanca, N., Viriany, dan Wirianata, H. (2020). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holding Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, Vol. 2, Juli 2020: 944-953.

Kariuki, S. N., Namusonge, G. S., & Orwa, G. O. (2015). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence From Private Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 4(6), 15-33.

Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Harcourt Brace.

Miller, M.H., & Orr, D. (1966). A model of the demand for money by firms. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 413–435.

Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.

Romadhoni, R., Kufepaksi, M., & Hendrawaty, E. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holding Perusahaan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017. The ManagerReview, 1(2), 124-139.

Saputri, E. & Kuswardono, A. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Firm Size, dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Cash Holding Perusahaan. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Industry, 2(2), 91–104.

Sitorus, M. I. P., Simbolon, I. P., dan Hajanirina, A. (2020). The Determinants of Corporate Cash Holding in Indonesia: Manufacturing Company. JAAF (Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance), Volume 4, Number 2, 2020, 120-130. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/jaaf.v%vi%i.1243.

Suherman (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holdings Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 21(3), 336-349.

Tayem, G. (2017). The Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: The Case of a Small Emerging Market. International Journal of Financial Research, 8(1), 143-154.

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200227113256-17-140811/terparah-di-bei-kapitalisasi-sektor-manufaktur-raib-rp-309-t

www.idx.co.id