PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU KERJA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS ERGONOMI DI BAGIAN MANUAL HANDLING PT. XYZ
Bilah Samping Artikel
Read Counter : 32
Download : 21
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
In the printing industry, ergonomic factors are often overlooked despite their significant impact on worker health and productivity. PT XYZ, as a packaging and carton printing company, is facing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints in workers in the manual handling section due to non-ergonomic workstation design. This study aims to identify ergonomic risk factors, analyze MSDs complaints, and design ergonomic workstation improvements. The methods used include Nordic Body Map (NBM) for complaint mapping, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) for work posture analysis, and Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) for ergonomic risk evaluation. The NBM questionnaire shows that the body parts of the 1st and 2nd shift
workers who predominantly experience pain complaints are pain in the back, left hand and right
knee. While the REBA method obtained a value of 9 in the most extreme posture which means high risk and needs improvement. While in WERA the final score is 34 which means that the tasks performed by workers need to be investigated and needed for improvement. Therefore, the design of work tables and work chairs is carried out to improve the work posture of PT XYZ workers. This design is tailored to the needs of workers at PT XYZ so as to reduce the risks that are likely to occur.
Rincian Artikel
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Referensi
[1] J. Beno, A. . Silen, and M. Yanti, “Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Tatanan Tempat Kerja di Industri Pabrik Tahu di Kota Pangkep,” Jurnal Pengabdi Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2022.
[2] D.A. Larassati and Y. Maghfyra, “Membangun Budaya Kerja Sehat dan Berkinerja Tinggi: Mengintegrasikan Work-life Balance dalam Manajemen Kantor melalui Penerapan Ergonomi dan K3,” Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-15, 2024.
[3] T. Mahardika and D. Pujotomo, “Perancangan Fasitilas Kerja untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dengan Metode Rappid Entire Body Assesment pada Pekerja Pembuatan Paving dan Batako pada UKM Usaha Baru,” J@Ti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 109-116, 2014.
[4] A.F. Sihotang and S. Sariah, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Pekerja Pengelasan PT Buana Megah Teknik 2020,” Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 1–6, 2021.
[5] E. Megawati, W.S. Saputra, Y. Attaqwa, and S. Fauzi, “Edukasi Pengurangan Resiko Terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Dini, pada Penjahit Keliling di Ngaliyan Semarang,” BUDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 450–456, 2021.
[6] B. Lawrensa, L. Widodo, and C.O. Doaly, “Analisis Ergonomi Beban Kerja Fisik pada Pekerja dengan Menggunakan Metode Cardiovascular Load, Reba, dan Nordic Body Map,” Jurnal Serina Sains, Teknik dan Kedokteran, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 247–258, 2023.
[7] H.I. Tarunokusumo, L. Widodo, and I.W. Sukania, “Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja dengan Intervensi Ergonomi Melalui Penambahan Kapasitas Hanger dan Alat Bantu Kerja pada Stasiun Painting di PT. X,” J. Mitra Tek. Ind., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 201–214, 2022.
[8] M.V. Putri, W. Nugraha, and K.N. Safitri, “Assessing High-Risk Manual Handling Activities for Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs ) in PT DNL Warehouse Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Manual Handling Assessment Chart (MAC) Tools,” Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 171–184, 2024.
[9] W. Hannifah and Y.S. Rejeki,“Pengukuran Risiko Kerja Menggunakan Metode Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA),” Bandung Conference Series: Industrial Engineering Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 260–267, 2023.
[10] A.H. Pratama and H. Setiawan, “Perancangan Alat Bantu Memasukkan Gabah Ergonomis ke dalam Karung - Studi Kasus di Penggilingan Padi Pak Santo,” Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.
[11] F.R. El Ahmady, S. Martini, and A. Kusnayat, “Penerapan Metode Ergonomic Function Deployment dalam Perancangan Alat Bantu untuk Menurunkan Balok Kayu,” JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21-30, 2020.
[12] M.R. Akhromi, I.W. Sukania, and L. Widodo, “Perancangan Meja Kerja Overhaul Berbasis Ergonomi untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Kerja di Bengkel Giava Scooter,” Jurnal Mitra Teknik Industri, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71–81, 2024.