CORRELATION OF SIMPLE ANTHROPOMETRY AND BODY COMPOSITION WITH HANDGRIP STRENGTH IN OLDER ADULTS: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
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Latar Belakang: Kekuatan genggam tangan (Handgrip Strength/HGS) merupakan indikator kesehatan fisik secara umum pada lansia. HGS mencerminkan keseimbangan antara massa otot dan lemak serta membantu dalam diagnosis sarkopenia. Memahami hubungan antara ukuran antropometri, komposisi tubuh, dan HGS penting untuk mengatasi penurunan kesehatan otot akibat penuaan. Tujuan: Studi ini mengevaluasi korelasi antara parameter antropometri sederhana, komposisi tubuh, dan HGS pada lansia, guna mendukung deteksi dan intervensi dini sarkopenia. Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 31 lansia (≥60 tahun) di Panti Wreda Santa Anna tahun 2024. Pengukuran antropometri mencakup lingkar pinggang, pinggul, betis, leher, dan lengan atas. Komposisi tubuh seperti distribusi lemak dan otot rangka dianalisis menggunakan Omron Karada Scan HBF 375. HGS diukur dengan dinamometer terkalibrasi. Uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho digunakan dengan signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara HGS dan beberapa parameter, terutama berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar betis, lemak viseral, dan indeks otot rangka. Otot rangka tungkai menunjukkan korelasi kuat dengan HGS (r=0,653; p<0,001). Hasil ini menegaskan keterkaitan antara kesehatan otot, komposisi tubuh, dan perubahan terkait usia. Kesimpulan: HGS, yang dipengaruhi oleh parameter antropometri dan komposisi tubuh, merupakan indikator yang andal untuk sarkopenia pada lansia. Intervensi yang menargetkan faktor-faktor ini dapat meningkatkan fungsi otot dan kualitas hidup lansia.
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