Korelasi antara Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
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Abstract
Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, populasi lanjut usia semakin bertambah. Inkontinensia urin dan fekal pada lanjut usia bukanlah hal yang dapat dipandang sebelah mata, dimana terdapat berbagai dampak buruk pada individu yang terkena, terutama pada lanjut usia yang menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Mengetahui hubungan dari inkontinensia urin dan inkontinensia fekal sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia dari Panti Santa Anna yang memenuhi kriteria, yang diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) untuk menilai inkontinensia fekal dan International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire - Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) untuk menilai inkontinensia urin. Analisis korelasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson atau korelasi Spearman. Didapatkan 60 responden dengan dominasi rentang usia 75 – 90 tahun (56,7%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%). Didapatkan nilai median skor FISI dan ICIQUISF berturut-turut adalah sebesar 10 dan 0 poin. Terdapat korelasi kuat yang bermakna antara nilai FISI dengan nilai ICIQ-UISF (r-correlation = 0,603; p-value = < 0,001). Terdapat korelasi kuat antara inkontinensia urin dan inkontinensia fekal pada kelompok lansia, dimana semakin berat inkontinensia fekal yang di alami pasien, semakin berat inkontinensia urin yang akan dialami. Sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang sesuai untuk menangani inkontinensia fekal dan urin supaya kualitas hidup lanjut usia tetap terjaga.
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