Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Buying Decision Konsumen Green Product Di Jakarta

Main Article Content

Annisa Shofi Ayuningtyas
Tommy Setiawan Ruslim

Abstract

Indonesian people are still less involved in the practice of minimizing ecosystem damage, such as not switching to using green products to reduce plastic waste. The number of green products sold in Indonesia itself is not small, but the demand is not too much. In fact, by increasing consumer purchasing decisions for green products, it can help Indonesia become a more environmentally friendly country. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of environmental consciousness, eco-label, attitude, green advertising, and price on green product consumer buying decisions. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the hypothesis model with SmartPLS. This study used 260 samples obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires.. The results of this study indicate that environmental consciousness, attitude, and price positively and significantly affect the buying decisions of green products consumers, while eco-labels, and green advertising positively but not significantly affect the buying decisions of green products consumers.


Masyarakat Indonesia masih kurang terlibat dalam praktik meminimalisir kerusakan ekosistem, seperti belum beralih menggunakan produk ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi sampah plastik. Produk ramah lingkungan yang dijual di Indonesia sendiri jumlahnya tidak sedikit, namun peminatnya belum terlalu banyak. Padahal dengan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap green product, dapat membantu Indonesia menjadi negara yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari environmental consciousness, eco-label, attitude, green advertising, dan price terhadap buying decision konsumen green product. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menganalisis model hipotesis dengan SmartPLS. Penelitian ini menggunakan 260 sampel yang didapatkan melalui pedistribusian kuesioner secara online. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa environmental consciousness, attitude, dan price secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi buying decision konsumen green product, serta eco-label, dan green advertising secara positif namun tidak signifikan mempengaruhi buying decision konsumen green product.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Annisa Shofi Ayuningtyas, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta

Tommy Setiawan Ruslim, Universitas Tarumanagara

Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.

Amanah, D., Harahap, D. A., & Lisnawati, D. (2017). Exploring Online Purchase Decision Among University Students in Indonesia. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22(12), 72-77.

Gan, C., Wee, H. Y., Ozanne, L., & Kao, T. H. (2008). Consumers' purchasing behavior towards green products in New Zealand. Innovative Marketing, 4(1), 93-102.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris (Edisi 2). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Harahap, D. A., Hurriyati, R., Gaffar, V., & Amanah, D. (2017). The Effect of Location and Products Completeness to Consumer Buying Decision of Small and Medium Enterprise Market. 2nd Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship, 30-33.

Ho, L. W. P., Dickinson, N. M., & Chan, G. Y. S. (2010). Green procurement in the Asian public sector and the Hong Kong private sector. Natural Resources Forum, 33, 24-38.

Lai, C. K. M., & Cheng, E. W. L. (2016). Green purchase behavior of undergraduate students in Hong Kong. The Social Science Journal, 53, 67-76.

Malhotra, N. K. (2010). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation (6th ed.). Pearson Education.

Mimi, S. A., & Daniaty, F. (2017). Pengaruh Harga, Pelayanan, Lokasi, dan Keragaman Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Hypermart Puri Indah di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi, 22(1), 124-131.

National Geographic. (2020). U.S. generates more plastic trash than any other nation, report finds (Retrieved from: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/12-3-2021)

Nawawi, M. T. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Produk Makanan dan Minuman Halal di Jakarta. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2(1), 72-80.

Prihandono, D., Wijaya, A. P., Rizqiana, I., Yahya, W. K., & Prabumenang, A. K. R. (2020). Green Marketing Tools Effect on Consumer Buying Decision in The Bottled Water Industry. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(4), 537-546.

Rathnayaka, R. M. U. M. K, & Wijethunga, W. M. N. M. (2020). Consumer’s Green Product Buying Decision: Impact of Selected Factors. Wayamba Journal of Management, 11(2), 37-46.

Sanchez, M. J., & Lafuente, R. (2010). Defining and measuring environmental consciousness. Revista Internacional de Sociologia, 68(3), 731-755.

Sonderskov, K. M., & Daugbjerg, C. (2011). The state and consumer confidence in eco labeling: Organic labeling in Denmark, Sweden, The United Kingdom and The United States. Agriculture and Human Values, 28, 507-517.

Sun, Y., & Wang, S. (2019). Understanding consumers’ intentions to purchase green products in the social media marketing context. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(4), 860-878.

Susilo, B. O. (2016). Pengetahuan Ecolabel di Indonesia Versus Pengetahuan Ecolabel di Negara Maju Yang Berpengaruh Pada Niat dan Keputusan Pembelian. Journal of Management Studies 10(2), 113-124.

Tan, C. N. L., Ojo, A. O., & Thurasamy, R. (2019). Determinants of green product buying decision among young consumers in Malaysia. Young Consumers, 20(2), 121-137.

Wahab, Z., Tama, R. A., Shihab, M. S., Widad, A., Nofiawaty , & Diah, Y. M. (2017). Analysis The Effect of Environmental Concern and Green Advertising to Green Purchasing in Palembang City. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 1(3), 297-310.

World Population Review. (2021). Most Environmentally Friendly Countries 2021 (Retrieved from: https://worldpopulationreview.com/12-3-2021)

Zinkhan, G. M., & Carlson, L. (1995). Green Advertising and the Reluctant Consumer. Journal of Advertising, 24(2), 1-6.